Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperventilation syndrome?

  1. Decreased heart rate

  2. Fatigue and dizziness

  3. High blood glucose levels

  4. Hot flashes

The correct answer is: Fatigue and dizziness

Hyperventilation syndrome is characterized by rapid or deep breathing that can lead to an imbalance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. This often results in symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness, which occur due to the body's response to decreased carbon dioxide levels, leading to symptoms of respiratory alkalosis. The brain may experience changes from altered circulation or reduced blood flow, resulting in lightheadedness or a feeling of being off-balance. Additionally, during times of hyperventilation, individuals can feel fatigued as they are expending energy at an unusual rate and may have muscle tension contributing to their feelings of exhaustion. Recognizing these symptoms is essential in differentiating hyperventilation syndrome from other medical conditions that may present similarly, leading to appropriate interventions.