Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following is a symptom of a peptic ulcer?

1. Severe lower back pain

2. Burning pain in the upper left quadrant

3. Persistent nausea

4. Frequent diarrhea

The correct answer is: Burning pain in the upper left quadrant

A peptic ulcer is characterized by a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. One of the hallmark symptoms of a peptic ulcer is a burning pain that typically occurs in the upper abdomen, often in the area known as the epigastric region. This pain can be described as a gnawing or burning sensation, commonly experienced between meals or during the night, which aligns with the symptom identified in the correct response. Additionally, the other options listed, while they may suggest other health conditions, are not specific indicators of a peptic ulcer. For instance, severe lower back pain is typically associated with musculoskeletal issues or renal problems rather than digestive disorders. Persistent nausea can be related to a wide range of conditions, including gastrointestinal disturbances, but it is not a defining symptom of peptic ulcers. Frequent diarrhea, similarly, is more indicative of conditions like irritable bowel syndrome or infections rather than ulcers. Understanding the specific symptoms associated with peptic ulcers can aid in early recognition and treatment, making it crucial for EMTs and healthcare providers to accurately identify this condition.